Classification and productivity of winter pastures in Lankaran-Mugan botanical-geographical region

Research article: Classification and productivity of winter pastures in Lankaran-Mugan botanical-geographical region
Author (s): E.M. Gurbanov*, H.Z. Huseynova
Baku State University, 23 Academician Z.Khalilov Str., Baku AZ1148, Azerbaijan 
For correspondence: Elshadqurbanov@bsu.edu.az
Received: August 31, 2020; Received in revised form: March 31, 2021; Accepted: June 09, 2021

https://doi.org/10.29228/jlsb.11

Abstract
In order to ensure food security of the population in Azerbaijan, it is important to protect natural forage plants, effectively use, improve and prevent the process of biodiversity degradation. From this point of view, we aimed to study the parameters of semi-desert and desert formations, fodder quality, grazing norms, ecological assessment of semi-desert and desert formations, which are a valuable source of fodder for livestock in the Caspian coastal areas and vegetation of Lankaran administrative districts (southern part of the Caspian coast). The vegetation of the botanical-geographical region is spread below sea level - below 10 meters (in Masalli region), as well as at an altitude of 27 m to 150 m. During the ecological-geobotanical researches in the Lankaran-Mugan botanical-geographical area of Azerbaijan, phytocenoses with predominance of Petrosimonieta brachiata and Artemisietum lerchiana-Ephemerosum were registered in the desert and semi-desert vegetation types, which are mainly a source of natural fodder in winter pastures. A classification scheme for 6 formation groups and 8 associations was prepared, and an “Ecological-geobotanical map of the southern part of the Caspian coast. Scale 1: 10,000” was compiled. In the course of the study, endemic species of the Caucasian area - Iris musulmanica Fomin, Salsola nitraria Pall, Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb., and endemic species of the Azerbaijan area - Bellevalia zygomorpha Woronow and Tragopogon macropogon C.A.Mey were identified. 
 
Keywords: Ecosystems, phytocenosis, formation, association, dominant, subdominants, endemic

References

Abdullayev V.R. (2010) Distribution of air temperature and perennial changes in the Caspian territories of Azerbaijan. Works of the Azerb. Geographical Society, XV: 233-236.

Aghaguliev I.M. (2001) Methodical instructions on geobotanical research of natural forage areas of Azerbaijan. Baku: Elm, 72 p.

Akhundova A.A. (2012) Bioecology, protection and restoration of vegetation of Absheron peninsula. Autoref. Ph.D. dis. Biol. Baku. 2012. 23 p.

Aliyeva M.M. (2013) Problems of protection of vegetation of Shirvan plain. Materials of the scientific-practical conference on "Heydar Aliyev's land reforms are a guarantee of food security". Soil Science and Agrochemistry. Skin. 21(1): 462-465.

Askerov A.M. (2011) Summary of the flora of Azerbaijan. With additions and changes (1961-2009). Baku: Elm, 204 p.

Cherepanov S.K. (1995) Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (in the limits of former USSA). Sankt-Petersburg: Mir i semya-95, 992 p. 

Flora of Azerbaijan (1950-1961) Baku. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Vol: 1-8.

Gurbanov E.M. (2018) Botanical-geographical zoning. Geographical Atlas of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Baku: Baku Cartography Factory, p. 114.

Gurbanov E.M., Huseynova H.Z. (2011) On determining the productivity and capacity of semi-desert vegetation of Samur Shabran lowland. Baku State University News, №1: 56-61.

Hajiyev V.J., Hatamov V.V., Gurbanov E.M. (1995) Methods of geobotanical research of natural forage areas. Baku: University, 52 p.

Hatamov V.V. (2000) Pasture ecosystems and protection of Azerbaijan. Baku: Elm, 184 p.

Huseynova H.Z. (2014) Ecological features of flora and vegetation of Samur-Shabran lowland. Autoref. of Ph.D. Biol. Baku, 23 p.

Ibadullayeva S.C., Nabiyeva F.X. (2012) Kur-Araz lowland and causes of desertification in Azerbaijan. International Scientific Conference. Part I. Department of Agrarian Sciences of ANAS, Baku: Elm, XII: 256-259.

Instruction on large-scale geobotanical research of natural forage areas of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2002) Baku: Maarif, 144 p.

Lavrenko B.M., Korchakina A.A. (1959-1976) Field geobotany, vol-s. 1-5.

Map of state-owned, municipal and privately owned lands in connection with the land reform carried out in the administrative territory of Neftchala region (Scale 1:50000) (2002) Baku: “Azdovyerqurlayiha” Institute.

Mailov A.I., Atamov V.V. (1984) Feed values and capacity of pasture types of Azerbaijan. Report of AN Azerbaijan. SSR, 40(2): 65-69.

Prilipko L.I. (1980) Kura-Araksin (East Transcaucasian) deserts. Vegetation of the European part of the USSR, Leningrad.: Science pp. 295-298.

Shikhlinsky E.M. (2009) Climate map of Azerbaijan. Scale. 1:500000. Ecological Atlas. Baku, p. 20-21.

Shukurov E.S., Asgarov F.S., Zaytsev Y.Y. (2008) Plant diversity of deserts and semi-deserts of Azerbaijan. Baku: 143 p.

Tomme M.F. (1964) Feed SSR. Composition and nutrition. M.: Kolos, 1964. 448 p.

World Flora Online (WFO) (2021) http://www.worldfloraonline.org

 



Добавить комментарий

Оставить комментарий

reload, if the code cannot be seen